How to Recognize the Warning Signs of an Eating Disorder

Sometimes, it’s easy to dismiss eating disorders as something that happens to “other people.” But the truth is, they can affect anyone   young or old, big or small, man or woman. And often, the signs are not as obvious as we think.

At Simple Nutrition, we believe in paying attention to the small changes the common habits that might be silently screaming for help. So, let’s talk about the early signs of an eating disorder.

1. Obsessing Over Food, Weight, or Exercise

Have you noticed someone who suddenly counts every calorie, skips meals, or becomes overly focused on “eating clean”? These habits may look like a healthy lifestyle at first, but when they become an obsession  it’s time to pause.

Real-life example:
Your friend always talks about how “bad” they were for eating bread or how they’ll punish themselves with extra workouts after having a slice of cake. That’s not balance that’s stress.

2. Sudden Weight Loss or Drastic Changes in Eating Habits

Someone who begins avoiding their favorite meals, hides food, or makes excuses not to eat could be struggling silently.

Look out for:

Skipping family meals

Eating only alone

Saying “I already ate” all the time

Declaring random new food rules (e.g., “I don’t eat after 6 PM now.”)

It’s not always about weight.

Related Read: How to Eat Normally and Maintain a Healthy Weight
Practical steps to stay healthy without falling into obsession.

3. Hiding, Hoarding, or Sneaking Food

It might sound strange, but some people with eating disorders hoard snacks or eat in secret  then feel ashamed about it.

You may notice:

Empty food wrappers hidden under the bed

Stashes of snacks in odd places

Eating a large amount of food quickly when alone

These are signs of binge eating, which is just as serious as other eating disorders.

Related Read: How to Eat More Fruits and Vegetables Daily
This guide makes it easy to choose nourishing, balanced options.

4. Emotional Changes — Mood Swings, Withdrawal, or Anxiety

When food becomes a source of stress, it often affects someone’s mood. They may:

Avoid social gatherings with food

Get irritated when meals are mentioned

Appear anxious, sad, or drained all the time

Story time:
A client once shared how she’d make up excuses to avoid nyama choma Sundays with her friends  not because she didn’t enjoy them, but because the thought of “eating too much” gave her anxiety.

Related Read: Struggling to Drink Enough Water? Here’s How to Stay Hydrated Every Day
Hydration is often overlooked when food stress takes over.

5. Physical Symptoms That Can’t Be Ignored

Sometimes, the body speaks when words fail. Watch out for:

Feeling cold all the time

Hair thinning or falling

Missing periods (in women)

Constant fatigue or dizziness

Brittle nails, pale skin, or slow healing wounds

These are signs the body isn’t getting enough nourishment.

Related Read: Top 6 High-Protein Foods to Add to Your Daily Meals
Protein plays a vital role in healing and energy — especially in recovery.

What Can You Do if You Notice These Signs?

Talk gently. Say something like:
“I’ve noticed you’re skipping meals a lot. Is there something going on?”

Listen without judgment. Avoid phrases like “Just eat more” or “You’re too thin.” Instead, be a safe space.

Encourage professional help. A nutritionist, therapist, or doctor can guide them through recovery.

Eating disorders are not a trend or a phase they’re serious mental health conditions. And the sooner we notice, the sooner healing can begin. Whether it’s a friend, a sibling, a spouse, or even yourself  never feel ashamed to ask for help.


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